Understanding the consequences of a lack of legislation around the management of residual material from water treatment plants in Chile: Critical analysis from an IWRM perspective
Type
Author
Garcia-Quevedo, Tamara ValeriaAbstract
Integrated water resources management (IWRM) fosters coordinated management of water resources to maximize economic and social benefits without compromising the sustainability of ecosystems and the environment. Drinking water treatment management in Chile is of a high standard, but management of the water treatment byproducts (water treatment residuals) has been shown to be deficient and far from achieving IWRM principles. Currently there is no l...
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Integrated water resources management (IWRM) fosters coordinated management of water resources to maximize economic and social benefits without compromising the sustainability of ecosystems and the environment. Drinking water treatment management in Chile is of a high standard, but management of the water treatment byproducts (water treatment residuals) has been shown to be deficient and far from achieving IWRM principles. Currently there is no legislation that regulates the disposal of waste produced in Chilean water treatment plants, as a result of this, residuals are discharged directly into receiving water bodies without awareness or consideration of the negative consequences to the aquatic ecosystems. In 2001, the Decree N°90 was enacted in order to establish emission standards for pollutants discharged as liquid waste into shallow marine and inland waters. At the time, drinking water treatment plants were exempted from this decree on the basis that water utilities would eventually be regulated by new legislation enacted by the Ministry of Environment. With this in mind, in 2004 the Superintendence of Sanitation Services (SISS; its Spanish acronym), the regulation authority for sanitation services in Chile, requested all of the water utilities of the entire country to collect information about the sludge generated in their plants and send the data to the authority. While this data has been collated, no evaluation of the impacts of these discharges over the receiving streams has been undertaken and the new legislation has still not been enacted, allowing water treatment plants to continue to discharge the sludge into the receiving water bodies. It is for this reason that the goal of this report is to understand the consequences of this lack of legislation around the management of residual material from water treatment plants in Chile.
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Date de publicación
2017Academic guide
Hadwen, Wade
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